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Gail Elaine Wagner

1953 - 2024

Gail Wagner Obituary

On the evening of November. 20, 2024, in Lexington County, South Carolina, the world lost a brilliant mind, Dr. Gail Elaine Wagner, age 71. Gail was Professor Emerita of Anthropology at the University of South Carolina and a respected paleoethnobotanist - one of the few in the Southeast.

Born February. 27, 1953, in Dayton, Ohio, Gail was a very curious and active child who devoured books and loved to explore. She attended Fairmont West High School in Kettering, Ohio, where she ran cross country and did several track and field events. She played the viola for the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra. She graduated cum laude from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, in 1975 with her B.A. from the Department of Sociology and Anthropology. She received her M.A. from the Department of Anthropology in 1978 from Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, where, in her spare time, she again ran cross country and played the viola for the St. Louis Philharmonic, and she earned her Ph.D. in 1987 from Washington University's Department of Anthropology.

In her early career, Gail helped excavate, research and reconstruct a thirteenth century Fort Ancient village and native garden at SunWatch in Dayton, Ohio. She replicated some of the gardening and storage techniques, including cross-pollination of corn by hand. She also was an educator and principal investigator for the Center of American Archeology in Kampsville, Illinois, in the 1980s.

Gail joined the faculty of the University of South Carolina in 1989. She was a devoted professor for 32 years who loved teaching her undergraduate and graduate students, and they loved her. She mentored 455 undergraduate students through gathering original research on five ethnobotanical projects focused on interrelationships between people and plants in South Carolina. Gail received several teaching and archeological grants and wrote many reviews. She was a popular and engaging speaker, and organized symposia and workshops. She was active in several professional societies and boards and held offices in: The Society for Economic Botany; The South Carolina State Board of Review, National Register of Historic Places; the South Carolina Heritage Trust; the University of South Carolina Chapter of Sigma Xi; the Society for American Archaeology; American Anthropological Association, Archaeological Society of South Carolina; and Society of Ethnobiology. Gail received many honors throughout her professional life, most recently the South Carolina Governor's Award in Humanities in 2022 and the Distinguished Ethnobiologist Award by the Society of Ethnobiology in 2019.

Gail co-directed the Wateree Archaeological Research Project. It is a large mound/town located in central South Carolina. Excavations at this site and other sites on the property have been initiated and supported by the owners of the property.

In private life, Gail adored her horses, dogs, and cats. She is survived by her beloved dog Cocoa, and cats T.T. and Joey. Gail remained an avid reader and she most likely had a jigsaw puzzle on her table. She enjoyed her large circle of good friends who shared her interests. Her biggest passion was spending time in her garden at her home. She loved to share her seeds, vinegars and flowers with friends and family. Her excitement about their unique qualities was contagious. Gail loved to travel both professionally and personally, with her most recent trips being to Great Smoky Mountain National Park, Asheville, North Carolina, New Zealand, and Hawaii.

Gail was preceded in death by her parents George and Dolores Wagner of Kettering, Ohio, her two eldest sisters and their husbands, Sue and Dave Steele of Circleville, Ohio, and Ruth and Jerry Winters of Troy, Ohio.

She is survived by two sisters, Sarah Jaehn of Palm Harbor, Florida; and Lynne Wagner of Oxford, Ohio; ten nieces and nephews and their families; her best friend Patti Shwartz of Silverthorne, Colorado; and a community of other dear family and friends.

Contributions may be made to the memory of Dr. Gail E. Wagner:

Wateree Archeological Research Foundation

2118 Robin Road

Columbia, SC 29204

To plant trees in memory, please visit the Sympathy Store.

Published by Post and Courier - Columbia on Dec. 9, 2024.

Memories and Condolences
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Barbara Zigli

January 24, 2025

I was sad to hear about Gail´s passing. We met at Miami University, where we were both active in the German Club, and we took a trip to Europe together in 1973. We lost touch after graduation, but I am happy to see from her bio that the Gail I remember - lots of fun, passionate about archeology, talented at the viola - went on to accomplish so much. The fact that I remember her so well from 50 years ago is a real testament to her kind and engaging personality.

Here are a few photos from our time together at Miami that her friends and family might enjoy seeing.

Leslie Raymer

December 18, 2024

I first met Gail in 1990 when I made a trip to New South Associates SC office. From that first meeting sprang a professional friendship of nearly 35 years. I knew Gail as a dear friend and colleague for 35 years. With our mutual paleoethnobotanist friend Mary Theresa Freund, we were `hang out buddies´ at innumerable Southeastern Archaeological Conferences, botanizing, laughing, shopping, and wine tasting. I will sorely miss her spunk, drive, kindness, and passion. I last visited with Gail in the early spring of 2024. As always we walked over her land than went in a hike in the local rail trail. She shared some of her vinegars, and told me all about the fold up kayaks she had bought so she could manage to get out on the water again (I am an avid kayaker so discussing boats is always on the table). You will be missed my friend. Enjoy your next adventure in eternity

Rick Olson

December 12, 2024

Gail was a really tough caver. Here we are in 1979 after a 24 hour trip into Proctor Cave and down to Hawkins and Logsdon Rivers.
One time we were mapping in breakdown mess called The Corkscrew. Gail tried so hard to squeeze through an opening that she spread her pelvis! That had to hurt but she didn't show it
She also had a great sense of humor and would do almost anything for a laugh!
She is sorely missed.

Ann Kingsolver

December 10, 2024

Gail was a delightful presence in this world, and one of her fun projects arose from her constant curiosity as she asked many, including children, is this a fruit or a vegetable? She will be so much missed by many of us in the world with two feet, four feet, and even roots and leaves.

Kate Moore

December 9, 2024

Gail and I met in 1975 and my life in science really took off from there. I admired her so much and learned from her about how to be generous and curious. When I went to field school at the University of New Mexico in 1976, she drove me to the airport in her little orange car (which she forced me to learn to drive since she said every archaeologist needed to drive stick). She pressed upon me in the airport a fresh banana bread which sustained me for the first three days in Albuquerque until I got my bearings. I remembered this just the other day while making another banana bread.

What a loving, brave, and good life! many prayers and memories to her family.

Christopher Judge

December 9, 2024

Christopher Judge

December 9, 2024

Gail never stopped researching, writing and educating, regardless of what life threw at her. She will be missed. Christopher Judge

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